Skip to main content

Moldy Corn Selling Slowly

A corn inspection tour by the China Grain Net reports that this year's corn harvest in Shandong and Hebei Provinces is afflicted with high rates of mold growth due to wet weather. (Mold releases mycotoxins that can cause digestive problems in livestock consuming feed that contains moldy grain.)

Due to the high incidence of mold in the region, feed companies in Shandong and Hebei are being cautious about buying local corn. The survey team says about 50% of this year's corn has been sold by farmers in Binzhou and Liaocheng of Shandong and less than 20% in Handan, Hebei Province. Feed mills are instead buying corn from the northeastern provinces where the corn is drier. This means demand for northeastern corn is unusually high, pushing prices up there while prices in Shandong-Hebei are weak. Thus, the usual price relationship is inverted--prices in the northeast are higher than in Shandong-Hebei.

The survey team visited a number of feed mills and industrial processors of corn. They found that feed mills are substituting a lot of wheat for corn since corn prices exceed wheat prices. Some poultry feed is using 100% wheat. The proportion is lower for laying hens and piglets.

There are a lot of industrial processing enterprises in Weifang and Binzhou of Shandong. Their requirements for corn quality are not as strict as those for feed mills. The industrial processors buy most of their corn locally, but some comes from Henan Province. However, the processors say the industry is in a downturn now and prospects are grim. A person from the Xiwang Group says that processors are operating at less than 50% of capacity now and the situation is grim.

The livestock sector has seen falling prices after the spring festival. The team says the hog price fell from 12 yuan/500g before the festival to 8 yuan now. The egg price fell from 4 yuan to 3 yuan. It is said that producers are not enthusiastic about increasing animal inventories, so feed demand is soft.

The survey team says the weather in north China has been relatively good lately, favorable for drying corn. This is expected to improve sales and prices of corn in the region but the potential for price increases is limited.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Xi Jinping's Doctoral Thesis

Xi Jinping is the vice president and presumed next president of China but little is known about him. In this post the dimsums blog offers its contribution to the genre of Xi Jinping-ology by conveying Xi's decade-old views on agricultural markets. Ten years ago Xi Jinping wrote a thesis, "Tentative Study of Agricultural Marketization" (äø­å›½å†œę‘åø‚åœŗåŒ–ē ”ē©¶) for a Doctor of Law degree at Tsinghua University in Beijing, a top breeding-ground for Chinese officials. The dimsums blogger has spent several hours poring over the 200-plus page tome to see what it reveals about Dr. Xi. The thesis is remarkably close to what China has been doing lately in agricultural policy, suggesting that Xi (or the person who actually wrote the thesis) has a major say in policy or is at least in agreement with what's being done. There is nothing adventurous, controversial (or insightful) in the thesis. It seems to be the work of a wonkish technocrat who is not prone to talk out of turn or wander from...

Divergence in U.S. & Chinese egg prices

High egg prices are a hot topic in the United States. China, in contrast, has a glut of eggs and depressed prices.  The March 14, 2025 USDA Agricultural Marketing Service weekly eggs market overview reported that U.S. egg prices continued declining during the second week of March as the supply situation improved. No significant highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks have occurred in March and U.S. egg demand is relatively light. The average U.S. wholesale price for Grade A large white eggs was $4.15 per dozen, down sharply from their February peak.  Until 2021, Chinese and U.S. wholesale egg prices had been roughly equal at about $1-to-$2 per dozen with no trend. U.S. prices fluctuated more than Chinese prices, so the U.S. price was sometimes higher, sometimes lower than the Chinese price after converting them to dollars per dozen.  Chinese prices converted using monthly exchange rate and assuming 0.6 kg per dozen. Sources: USDA and China Ministry of Agricult...

China's Corn & Wheat Imports Down 97% From Last Year

China's first customs data for 2025 feature a 97-percent decline in corn and wheat imports from a year earlier. Soybean imports were up slightly by volume (but down in value), and dairy, pork, poultry, and seafood imports rebounded year-on-year. Life was less sweet in China with a 93.7% decline in sugar imports, and drinking appears to be up as wine and beer imports posted gains.   China's agricultural imports for January-February 2025 were down 14.7 percent from a year earlier. The value of farm and food goods imported for the first two months of 2025 totaled $30.7 billion, down $5.26 billion from the same period in 2024. China's exports of agricultural products during January-February totaled $15.2 billion, up $393 million from a year earlier.  Data from China Customs Administration website. As usual, soybeans were the largest component of China's agricultural imports during January-February 2025 with a value of $6.3 billion. Meat imports were valued at $4.1 billion, ...