Let's Grow Food in the Desert

China is pushing food production into its arid northwestern regions as arable land disappears and water tables are tapped out in eastern and central parts of the country. One new initiative aims to turn China's remote northwestern territory of Xinjiang into a new granary for the rest of China. Last year the State Administration of Grain announced that Xinjiang will take advantage of abundant land, water, and good climate to "excavate" the region's grain production potential to go beyond producing enough grain to meet its own needs to become a national granary that produces and stores a surplus for use of the State. The initiative calls for Xinjiang to maintain a minimum 79 million mu of agricultural land--including 63.2 million mu of "permanent basic farmland", to upgrade irrigation, build "high standard fields," develop grain and oilseed industry clusters, and reduce grain waste. The plan aims for grain storage capacity of 1.5 million metric tons...