Skip to main content

Leaky GMO Seed Trials

China's Ministry of Agriculture is taking some heat for allowing unapproved genetically modified (GMO) varieties of corn and rice leak into the market.

On June 30 the Ministry of Agriculture held a meeting to discuss management of GMOs. According an article posted on many web sites this week, the Ministry of Agriculture's oversight of GMOs was described as "relatively chaotic."

At the meeting MOA officials repeatedly said, “No imported genetically modified grain seeds have ever been approved and no permits have been given for planting any GMO grains in the country.” However, the article says Chinese fields already have large areas planted in GMO’s, including corn “not approved for commercialization” and GMO rice.

In 2010 testing began on three kinds of GMO corn seed: Denghai 3686 (named after a scientist Li Denghai), Zhongnongda 386 and Zhongnongda 4 (apparently named after Central China Agricultural University). In December 2010 the Ministry of Agriculture issued a notice banning sale of these seeds for a year. However, the article says companies took advantage of the publicity and offered rebates, discounts, and promotions to distribute the seeds more widely. The article says these "illegal GMO corn seeds" are planted on thousands of acres in Sichuan, Hunan, Guizhou, Liaoning, Jilin. A spokesman at the meeting sighed, “This year there may be several million mu of fields 'contaminated!'"

Central China Agricultural University in Wuhan is conducting trials on GMO rice seeds, but there is consternation that rice from these trials is being sold into markets all over southern China and mixed with conventional rice. The Ministry of Agriculture spokesman was said to have described the mixing of GMO seeds as "very serious." An expert speaking "bluntly" at the meeting said that it is very hard to keep trials closed. If someone sees things in the field that are successful they will want to try them out. There is “no way to control farmers from harvesting rice and selling it.” These remarks "caused a public outcry."

In his speech at the meeting, the MOA spokesman clearly stated that MOA must publicly criticize the organizations in charge of regulating GMOs and punish negligent MOA staff.


A photo of a sign posted on an online forum in response to the GMO article. It was accompanied by a call for China to expel foreign seed companies that are a "threat" to Chinese seed companies and Chinese people.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Xi Jinping's Doctoral Thesis

Xi Jinping is the vice president and presumed next president of China but little is known about him. In this post the dimsums blog offers its contribution to the genre of Xi Jinping-ology by conveying Xi's decade-old views on agricultural markets. Ten years ago Xi Jinping wrote a thesis, "Tentative Study of Agricultural Marketization" (中国农村市场化研究) for a Doctor of Law degree at Tsinghua University in Beijing, a top breeding-ground for Chinese officials. The dimsums blogger has spent several hours poring over the 200-plus page tome to see what it reveals about Dr. Xi. The thesis is remarkably close to what China has been doing lately in agricultural policy, suggesting that Xi (or the person who actually wrote the thesis) has a major say in policy or is at least in agreement with what's being done. There is nothing adventurous, controversial (or insightful) in the thesis. It seems to be the work of a wonkish technocrat who is not prone to talk out of turn or wander from...

China's 2024 Ag Imports Shrank in Value

China's agricultural imports declined 7.9 percent during 2024 to reach $215 billion, according to data posted on the customs administration website. The 2024 value was lower than each of the 3 preceding years. Agricultural exports were up 4.1 percent to reach $103 billion. Source: Data from China Customs Administration December reports. The top two agricultural import categories by value both declined. Soybeans ($52.75 billion in 2024) fell 10.9 percent, and meat ($23.38 billion) fell 15.1 percent. Cereal grain imports ($15 billion) were down 28 percent and fish & shellfish imports ($18.5 billion) were down 6.2 percent. Edible oils imports ($10.6 billion) were down 17.8 percent. Fruit, rubber, cotton and wool and beverage imports were up for the year. The decline in value of imports partly reflected a decline in prices. Customs reported that the volume of soybean imports for calendar year 2024 reached a record 105 million metric tons, up 5.6 million metric tons from the previou...

Feed Boom & Cratering Grain Imports; China Leaves Us Guessing

In the first half of 2025 China increased its meat and egg production by a combined 1.58 million metric tons (mmt) from a year earlier, a moderate increase of 2.5%. Meanwhile, animal feed output during H1 2025 compiled from feed industry association reports increased by 14.5 mmt (+10 percent) from a year ago. China's 14.5-mmt increase feed output growth outpaced the 1.58-mmt growth in meat production by a ratio of 9:1. It's hard to make sense of these inconsistent figures.  [note: The June 2025 feed industry association report has a 7.7% yoy growth rate for feed output which is inconsistent with the 10.1% growth shown here calculated by comparing data from monthly reports issued last year. Growth rates for complete feed were 8.1%, concentrates -1.5%; additives 6.9%. These inconsistencies are common in the feed industry association reports, a reason for doubting the accuracy of this data.] There is no boom in demand for feed ingredients to fuel a huge increase in feed production...