Skip to main content

Farm Prices Under Pressure in China

As China's fall harvest arrives, there is strong downward pressure on farm commodity prices. Downward pressure in international markets and weak demand in China are driving prices down as attempts to wall off the Chinese market from the world are crumbling.

News reports say the government is deliberating on how much to cut this year's support price for corn from last year's prices of 2220-2260 yuan/metric ton in northeastern provinces. However, early-harvested spring corn from Shaanxi and Xinjiang is already selling below 2000 yuan/mt. Prices are at or below 2000 yuan in in north China (Henan and Hebei) where some private warehouses are selling off their old corn from inventories to clear out space for the new crop--and perhaps they also anticipate a slide in prices. Chinese futures prices for January corn are trading even lower--well below 1950 yuan.

According to one calculation, the cost of U.S. corn arriving in China was estimated at 1593 yuan/metric ton, which was 119 yuan less than a year ago. China's imports of corn during July reached 1.11 million metric tons--nearly all from Ukraine--and imports of corn and its substitutes were at record levels in July.

In the final week of August, there was tepid interest in corn auctioned from Inner Mongolia reserves offered at 2350 yuan/mt. As market prices fall, interest in buying the government's expensive corn inventories wanes.

The temporary reserve program for corn operates only in the northeastern provinces (Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia). With expectations that the temporary reserve program will prop up prices in that region as prices fall elsewhere, corn processors in the northeast are at a disadvantage and have idled production lines. High prices from the northeast also attract shipments of corn from north China to arbitrage the artificial price difference.

China's wheat market is also under downward pressure. There were virtually no sales from the latest auctions of wheat reserves. Now, even the price of relatively scarce high-quality wheat is falling due to weak demand. Medium and small flour mills are operating at about 30% of capacity. According to Futures Daily, wheat traders in Henan Province say they have not been paid for quality wheat they sold to mills this summer.

Others in the industry say that there is still an insufficient supply of quality wheat in the domestic market. There is reportedly strong demand for imported wheat that has recently arrived at Chinese ports.

Comments

Unknown said…
Your blog article is really very informative and Thanks for sharing useful information. Please keep sharing.

Sourcing En Chine | Fournisseur Chinois
Anonymous said…
Thanks for your insightful pieces on the agricultural sector. We've linked to this one on the page below... https://www.facebook.com/youngchinawatchers?ref=aymt_homepage_panel

Popular posts from this blog

Xi Jinping's Doctoral Thesis

Xi Jinping is the vice president and presumed next president of China but little is known about him. In this post the dimsums blog offers its contribution to the genre of Xi Jinping-ology by conveying Xi's decade-old views on agricultural markets. Ten years ago Xi Jinping wrote a thesis, "Tentative Study of Agricultural Marketization" (中国农村市场化研究) for a Doctor of Law degree at Tsinghua University in Beijing, a top breeding-ground for Chinese officials. The dimsums blogger has spent several hours poring over the 200-plus page tome to see what it reveals about Dr. Xi. The thesis is remarkably close to what China has been doing lately in agricultural policy, suggesting that Xi (or the person who actually wrote the thesis) has a major say in policy or is at least in agreement with what's being done. There is nothing adventurous, controversial (or insightful) in the thesis. It seems to be the work of a wonkish technocrat who is not prone to talk out of turn or wander from...

Divergence in U.S. & Chinese egg prices

High egg prices are a hot topic in the United States. China, in contrast, has a glut of eggs and depressed prices.  The March 14, 2025 USDA Agricultural Marketing Service weekly eggs market overview reported that U.S. egg prices continued declining during the second week of March as the supply situation improved. No significant highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks have occurred in March and U.S. egg demand is relatively light. The average U.S. wholesale price for Grade A large white eggs was $4.15 per dozen, down sharply from their February peak.  Until 2021, Chinese and U.S. wholesale egg prices had been roughly equal at about $1-to-$2 per dozen with no trend. U.S. prices fluctuated more than Chinese prices, so the U.S. price was sometimes higher, sometimes lower than the Chinese price after converting them to dollars per dozen.  Chinese prices converted using monthly exchange rate and assuming 0.6 kg per dozen. Sources: USDA and China Ministry of Agricult...

China's Corn & Wheat Imports Down 97% From Last Year

China's first customs data for 2025 feature a 97-percent decline in corn and wheat imports from a year earlier. Soybean imports were up slightly by volume (but down in value), and dairy, pork, poultry, and seafood imports rebounded year-on-year. Life was less sweet in China with a 93.7% decline in sugar imports, and drinking appears to be up as wine and beer imports posted gains.   China's agricultural imports for January-February 2025 were down 14.7 percent from a year earlier. The value of farm and food goods imported for the first two months of 2025 totaled $30.7 billion, down $5.26 billion from the same period in 2024. China's exports of agricultural products during January-February totaled $15.2 billion, up $393 million from a year earlier.  Data from China Customs Administration website. As usual, soybeans were the largest component of China's agricultural imports during January-February 2025 with a value of $6.3 billion. Meat imports were valued at $4.1 billion, ...