Skip to main content

Corn Under the Snow

A China Times (华夏时报) article from March 17 reported that farmers in the northeastern provinces are have held back a large proportion of their corn harvest on-farm, confident that prices will keep rising. A big snowfall in Heilongjiang last week left a big part of this year's corn harvest lying under the snow.

According to the article, farmers have plenty of cash and are not in a hurry to sell. Ai Jingcai, a farmer who planted 100 mu of corn last year in Heilongjiang said, "I'm not worried about selling grain...The price has been changing the last couple of days; I can sell as much as I want."

According to statistics, less than half of Jilin Province's corn harvest has been sold. In some regions farmers are holding 20% more corn this year than last year at the same time. The article reports that sales are slow all over the country. With prices high, people from all over the country are focusing on the northeast to procure their corn.

With corn trickling on to the market at a slow pace, processors are having a hard time buying corn and are buying as they need it.

The price at Dalian ports (for transport to the south) is 2450 to 2460 yuan per metric ton. A trader in Dalian said the corn price had risen 40 yuan per metric ton since January.

The reporter heard that a deficit between supply and demand is the main reason for rising prices. One grain company representative in Dalian told the reporter that this year's actual production was probably 160 million metric tons--about 30 mmt less than the government's official estimate. According to the article, corn production is near "saturation" (maxed-out) and is vulnerable to adverse weather while demand keeps growing. "Inventories of corn are very low."

According to the article, "State reserves in the northeast region, high-price purchases by processing companies, and farmers' reluctance to sell" are the main factors driving corn prices. A trader in Jinzhou (Liaoning Province) said the increased cost of getting corn to ports is driving prices up.

On the other hand, a factor cooling demand is the scarcity of working capital among traders and companies in the northeast since early in the year. Large trading companies have reduced their inventories of corn accordingly. Companies are buying corn as they need it.

This is the low-season for livestock production, so feed mill production is down, another factor cooling demand. The high corn price discourages feed mills from accumulating inventories. However, feed demand is expected to pick up in the second quarter. A Jilin Grain Group analyst thinks there is more room for increases in the corn price.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Xi Jinping's Doctoral Thesis

Xi Jinping is the vice president and presumed next president of China but little is known about him. In this post the dimsums blog offers its contribution to the genre of Xi Jinping-ology by conveying Xi's decade-old views on agricultural markets. Ten years ago Xi Jinping wrote a thesis, "Tentative Study of Agricultural Marketization" (中国农村市场化研究) for a Doctor of Law degree at Tsinghua University in Beijing, a top breeding-ground for Chinese officials. The dimsums blogger has spent several hours poring over the 200-plus page tome to see what it reveals about Dr. Xi. The thesis is remarkably close to what China has been doing lately in agricultural policy, suggesting that Xi (or the person who actually wrote the thesis) has a major say in policy or is at least in agreement with what's being done. There is nothing adventurous, controversial (or insightful) in the thesis. It seems to be the work of a wonkish technocrat who is not prone to talk out of turn or wander from...

China's 2024 Ag Imports Shrank in Value

China's agricultural imports declined 7.9 percent during 2024 to reach $215 billion, according to data posted on the customs administration website. The 2024 value was lower than each of the 3 preceding years. Agricultural exports were up 4.1 percent to reach $103 billion. Source: Data from China Customs Administration December reports. The top two agricultural import categories by value both declined. Soybeans ($52.75 billion in 2024) fell 10.9 percent, and meat ($23.38 billion) fell 15.1 percent. Cereal grain imports ($15 billion) were down 28 percent and fish & shellfish imports ($18.5 billion) were down 6.2 percent. Edible oils imports ($10.6 billion) were down 17.8 percent. Fruit, rubber, cotton and wool and beverage imports were up for the year. The decline in value of imports partly reflected a decline in prices. Customs reported that the volume of soybean imports for calendar year 2024 reached a record 105 million metric tons, up 5.6 million metric tons from the previou...

Feed Boom & Cratering Grain Imports; China Leaves Us Guessing

In the first half of 2025 China increased its meat and egg production by a combined 1.58 million metric tons (mmt) from a year earlier, a moderate increase of 2.5%. Meanwhile, animal feed output during H1 2025 compiled from feed industry association reports increased by 14.5 mmt (+10 percent) from a year ago. China's 14.5-mmt increase feed output growth outpaced the 1.58-mmt growth in meat production by a ratio of 9:1. It's hard to make sense of these inconsistent figures.  [note: The June 2025 feed industry association report has a 7.7% yoy growth rate for feed output which is inconsistent with the 10.1% growth shown here calculated by comparing data from monthly reports issued last year. Growth rates for complete feed were 8.1%, concentrates -1.5%; additives 6.9%. These inconsistencies are common in the feed industry association reports, a reason for doubting the accuracy of this data.] There is no boom in demand for feed ingredients to fuel a huge increase in feed production...