Skip to main content

Clamping down on wheat prices

A post last month described the wild situation in the wheat market in Henan. A brief news item appearing on dozens of web sites August 9 says that since late July wheat prices have been falling in the area around Suqian in Jiangsu Province. The article originated from the grain bureau and appears to be an announcement that the government has called a halt to rising wheat prices.

According to "investigations of grass roots" wheat activity by local grain bureau personnel, the price paid by state-owned enterprises and companies with controlling ownership by the state is .94-.98 yuan/jin, down about .01-.02 yuan from the previous month. Prices gradually rose after new wheat came on the market, from .92 yuan to a peak of .99 yuan in late July.

Industry insiders give five reasons for the decline in prices which basically say that the government decided there was too much speculative purchasing and gaming of the price support program, so they called it to a halt.
1. "Macro control measures" by the state: wheat was released from reserves to increase market supply and cool off prices.
2. Local branches of the Agricultural Development Bank of China (the government's agricultural policy bank) are strengthening risk control and tightening up on lending (to grain purchasers).
3. Private grain companies have already stocked up on grain through earlier "panic buying."
4. Farmers' expectations of rising prices have been pricked, so now they're more willing to sell their grain.
5. Grain department employees are fulfilling their "guidance role," helping companies with risk management, advising on market prices, and guiding companies to "make reasonable purchases." In plain language, government grain officials visited all the grain companies and told them to "cool it."

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Xi Jinping's Doctoral Thesis

Xi Jinping is the vice president and presumed next president of China but little is known about him. In this post the dimsums blog offers its contribution to the genre of Xi Jinping-ology by conveying Xi's decade-old views on agricultural markets. Ten years ago Xi Jinping wrote a thesis, "Tentative Study of Agricultural Marketization" (中国农村市场化研究) for a Doctor of Law degree at Tsinghua University in Beijing, a top breeding-ground for Chinese officials. The dimsums blogger has spent several hours poring over the 200-plus page tome to see what it reveals about Dr. Xi. The thesis is remarkably close to what China has been doing lately in agricultural policy, suggesting that Xi (or the person who actually wrote the thesis) has a major say in policy or is at least in agreement with what's being done. There is nothing adventurous, controversial (or insightful) in the thesis. It seems to be the work of a wonkish technocrat who is not prone to talk out of turn or wander from...

China's 2024 Ag Imports Shrank in Value

China's agricultural imports declined 7.9 percent during 2024 to reach $215 billion, according to data posted on the customs administration website. The 2024 value was lower than each of the 3 preceding years. Agricultural exports were up 4.1 percent to reach $103 billion. Source: Data from China Customs Administration December reports. The top two agricultural import categories by value both declined. Soybeans ($52.75 billion in 2024) fell 10.9 percent, and meat ($23.38 billion) fell 15.1 percent. Cereal grain imports ($15 billion) were down 28 percent and fish & shellfish imports ($18.5 billion) were down 6.2 percent. Edible oils imports ($10.6 billion) were down 17.8 percent. Fruit, rubber, cotton and wool and beverage imports were up for the year. The decline in value of imports partly reflected a decline in prices. Customs reported that the volume of soybean imports for calendar year 2024 reached a record 105 million metric tons, up 5.6 million metric tons from the previou...

China: Record Meat & Grain Output in 2025; Declining Farm Prices and Imports

China's 2025 agricultural production data shows meat output grew 4.2%, exceeding 100 million metric tons for the first time, while grain output grew 1.2% to 714.88 mmt. Soybeans stood out with growing imports during 2025, but most of China's other agricultural imports went down. Most agricultural prices also went down, reflecting an economy that appears weaker than the 5% GDP growth reported for 2025. Meat output growth featured 4.1% growth in pork output, 6.7% growth in poultry, and 2.8% growth in beef, according to the China National Bureau of Statistics preliminary data release for 2025 . Milk production grew marginally, and production of eggs and mutton fell. This blog previously reported the Bureau's report of a record grain harvest and 7.7-percent increase in cotton output . Trade data released by the customs administration show imports of wheat, corn and cotton plummeted during calendar year 2025. Imported soybeans rose 6.5 percent last year to 111.83 mmt, compris...