Skip to main content

Govt Worried about inflationary expectations

Today, in an interview with a Xinhua news service reporter, Peng Sen, the vice chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission concurred that "hot money" flows were one of the factors driving up prices of some agricultural commodities.

According to Peng, drought and low temperature at the beginning of the year set off rises in japonica rice and vegetable prices. Then medicinal herbs started rising in March and April. At the end of April and early May garlic and bean prices started rising a lot. The retail price for dried garlic reached 8 yuan per jin, and mung beans are over 10 yuan in some supermarkets. In May, new garlic came on the market and the price already started falling. Now the new garlic price is already down to 2 yuan per jin. (Yesterday's post on this blog shows that the garlic situation is more complicated than portrayed by Peng.)

Peng said there was also some investment capital going into markets for garlic and mung beans--products where the production is geographically concentrated, seasonal, production has fallen, and market information is inaccurate. There was malicious hoarding and driving up of prices, disrupting market order.

Peng pointed out the last year banks gave out over 9 trillion yuan in loans. Real estate prices and stock markets went up, and a lot of money went into those markets. This year the state issued some policies to contain the growth in real estate prices and the stock market fell. In this situation a lot of money migrated into some agricultural markets.

Acording to the Xinhua report, the government is worried that the soaring prices for a few commodities will have a "demonstration effect," raising inflationary expectations and putting upward pressure on prices of other commodities.

In the interview, Peng warned, "Hoarding and spreading rumors are building inflationary expectations, adding fuel to the fire."

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Xi Jinping's Doctoral Thesis

Xi Jinping is the vice president and presumed next president of China but little is known about him. In this post the dimsums blog offers its contribution to the genre of Xi Jinping-ology by conveying Xi's decade-old views on agricultural markets. Ten years ago Xi Jinping wrote a thesis, "Tentative Study of Agricultural Marketization" (中国农村市场化研究) for a Doctor of Law degree at Tsinghua University in Beijing, a top breeding-ground for Chinese officials. The dimsums blogger has spent several hours poring over the 200-plus page tome to see what it reveals about Dr. Xi. The thesis is remarkably close to what China has been doing lately in agricultural policy, suggesting that Xi (or the person who actually wrote the thesis) has a major say in policy or is at least in agreement with what's being done. There is nothing adventurous, controversial (or insightful) in the thesis. It seems to be the work of a wonkish technocrat who is not prone to talk out of turn or wander from...

Divergence in U.S. & Chinese egg prices

High egg prices are a hot topic in the United States. China, in contrast, has a glut of eggs and depressed prices.  The March 14, 2025 USDA Agricultural Marketing Service weekly eggs market overview reported that U.S. egg prices continued declining during the second week of March as the supply situation improved. No significant highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks have occurred in March and U.S. egg demand is relatively light. The average U.S. wholesale price for Grade A large white eggs was $4.15 per dozen, down sharply from their February peak.  Until 2021, Chinese and U.S. wholesale egg prices had been roughly equal at about $1-to-$2 per dozen with no trend. U.S. prices fluctuated more than Chinese prices, so the U.S. price was sometimes higher, sometimes lower than the Chinese price after converting them to dollars per dozen.  Chinese prices converted using monthly exchange rate and assuming 0.6 kg per dozen. Sources: USDA and China Ministry of Agricult...

China's Corn & Wheat Imports Down 97% From Last Year

China's first customs data for 2025 feature a 97-percent decline in corn and wheat imports from a year earlier. Soybean imports were up slightly by volume (but down in value), and dairy, pork, poultry, and seafood imports rebounded year-on-year. Life was less sweet in China with a 93.7% decline in sugar imports, and drinking appears to be up as wine and beer imports posted gains.   China's agricultural imports for January-February 2025 were down 14.7 percent from a year earlier. The value of farm and food goods imported for the first two months of 2025 totaled $30.7 billion, down $5.26 billion from the same period in 2024. China's exports of agricultural products during January-February totaled $15.2 billion, up $393 million from a year earlier.  Data from China Customs Administration website. As usual, soybeans were the largest component of China's agricultural imports during January-February 2025 with a value of $6.3 billion. Meat imports were valued at $4.1 billion, ...