Skip to main content

Rural Food Fraud Campaign in Pictures

A 3-month rural food fraud crackdown is underway in China. Food safety regulation, inspection and enforcement tends to be especially lax in rural communities. This campaign, apparently timed for the peak shopping season leading up the Spring Festival holiday, is intended to reassure rural residents that authorities care about them and to improve the quality of life in the countryside. The Ministry of Agriculture said the campaign is meant to prevent potential risks arising from the large rural food market which is characterized by "low-level" consumption, served mainly by small, scattered merchants with insufficient supervision. Regulation of rural food markets is a "long-term, arduous task," the Ministry said. This post will explain the program using propaganda illustrations.
[note: about half of these images mysteriously disappeared after posting and can no longer be found online]
Propaganda cartoon shows a rat carrying "fake and shoddy foods" 
from the "city" where the flashlight of "supervision" shines to the countryside.
Truck carrying "problem food" drives through a "supervision" 
loophole from city to countryside under cover of night.
Local officials from six departments are inspecting rural food shops, markets, small restaurants and workshops to root out fraudulent or shoddy foods (as described by authorities in a Fujian Province locality):
  • Fraudulent or mislabeled foods: untruthful factory name or location, logo, product name, product image.
  • "Copycat" infringement: fake packaging, labels and lettering imitating food brands to fool consumers.
  • Counterfeits: fake mutton, dog or donkey meat.
  • Labels that do not identify the manufacturer, lack a production date or license.
  • Inferior quality food: shoddy or not compliant with national standards
  • Food past its sell-by date
  • Vegetables lacking a digital code to ensure traceability
Counterfeits are a target of the campaign: a cookie package uses similar colors and 
lettering with a slightly different Chinese character, and an image similar to a bona fide Oreo package.
A cartoon used as part of the rural food fraud campaign shows a shabbily-dressed peasant 
carrying a box of "copy cat foods" and thinking he will "also eat brand-name foods"
The campaign focuses on instant foods, snack foods, alcoholic beverages, condiments like soy sauce and vinegar, dairy products, and meat. Inspectors will focus on small food producers, shops, food stalls and vendors, small restaurants, and small traders. Inspections will be stepped up during holidays, weddings and funerals, and peak times for farm work.
Food past its sell-by date is painted with chemicals by a dishonest merchant.

Red letters crowded on this Shanghai document show six separate local bureaucracies expected to jointly carry out the rural fake food campaign: agricultural and commercial bureaus, police, bureaus for market supervision and intellectual property rights, and the farm supply and marketing cooperative.  
Officials inspect a food counter in a supermarket


Banners announcing the crackdown on rural food fraud in a county town reassure consumers 
but also warn perpetrators to clean up their act until the 3-month campaign is over

Truckloads of illegal food hauled away! Campaign is a great success! 
Officials go back to their offices in six different buildings. Problem solved...until the next campaign.
The intent is to change this cycling between crackdowns and business as usual, 
but the Ministry of Agriculture describes it as "a long and arduous task."

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Xi Jinping's Doctoral Thesis

Xi Jinping is the vice president and presumed next president of China but little is known about him. In this post the dimsums blog offers its contribution to the genre of Xi Jinping-ology by conveying Xi's decade-old views on agricultural markets. Ten years ago Xi Jinping wrote a thesis, "Tentative Study of Agricultural Marketization" (中国农村市场化研究) for a Doctor of Law degree at Tsinghua University in Beijing, a top breeding-ground for Chinese officials. The dimsums blogger has spent several hours poring over the 200-plus page tome to see what it reveals about Dr. Xi. The thesis is remarkably close to what China has been doing lately in agricultural policy, suggesting that Xi (or the person who actually wrote the thesis) has a major say in policy or is at least in agreement with what's being done. There is nothing adventurous, controversial (or insightful) in the thesis. It seems to be the work of a wonkish technocrat who is not prone to talk out of turn or wander from...

China's 2024 Ag Imports Shrank in Value

China's agricultural imports declined 7.9 percent during 2024 to reach $215 billion, according to data posted on the customs administration website. The 2024 value was lower than each of the 3 preceding years. Agricultural exports were up 4.1 percent to reach $103 billion. Source: Data from China Customs Administration December reports. The top two agricultural import categories by value both declined. Soybeans ($52.75 billion in 2024) fell 10.9 percent, and meat ($23.38 billion) fell 15.1 percent. Cereal grain imports ($15 billion) were down 28 percent and fish & shellfish imports ($18.5 billion) were down 6.2 percent. Edible oils imports ($10.6 billion) were down 17.8 percent. Fruit, rubber, cotton and wool and beverage imports were up for the year. The decline in value of imports partly reflected a decline in prices. Customs reported that the volume of soybean imports for calendar year 2024 reached a record 105 million metric tons, up 5.6 million metric tons from the previou...

Feed Boom & Cratering Grain Imports; China Leaves Us Guessing

In the first half of 2025 China increased its meat and egg production by a combined 1.58 million metric tons (mmt) from a year earlier, a moderate increase of 2.5%. Meanwhile, animal feed output during H1 2025 compiled from feed industry association reports increased by 14.5 mmt (+10 percent) from a year ago. China's 14.5-mmt increase feed output growth outpaced the 1.58-mmt growth in meat production by a ratio of 9:1. It's hard to make sense of these inconsistent figures.  [note: The June 2025 feed industry association report has a 7.7% yoy growth rate for feed output which is inconsistent with the 10.1% growth shown here calculated by comparing data from monthly reports issued last year. Growth rates for complete feed were 8.1%, concentrates -1.5%; additives 6.9%. These inconsistencies are common in the feed industry association reports, a reason for doubting the accuracy of this data.] There is no boom in demand for feed ingredients to fuel a huge increase in feed production...