Skip to main content

Trends in China's Feed Industry

An online posting lists trends for the feed industry over the next five years. It notes that China's feed industry has reached a stage of maturity following two decades of growth. The article describes the industry as one where everyone is trying to expand, resulting in keen competition that will lead to consolidation and a greater attention to raising capital. The article sees consolidation, more attention to raw material costs, forward-integration into livestock farming, and more attention to health, safety, and corporate responsibility.

The article sees rapid consolidation in the industry. It predicts that 30% of feed companies will exit the market over the next five years. In 2009 alone 1321 feed companies disappeared, but there were still 12,291 companies left.

The industry will transition from labor-intensity to capital-intensity. More firms will go into equity markets to raise capital. Small and medium companies will become merger targets.

The feed industry will enter a "high cost era." The price of raw materials will rise as the industry expands production in the face of limited supplies of grains and oilseeds.

The article asserts that the traditional reliance on corn and soymeal as the core feed ingredients is not suited to China's "national conditions." The article describes the corn-soymeal reliances as being dictated by "international grain merchants, spreading their market." Rising prices of corn and soymeal prices are eroding profits on feed. The author asserts that other kinds of grain and meals will become more prominent in the next five years, weakening the corn-soymeal dominance of feed formulas.

The article warns that raw material (grain and oilseed) price fluctuations will become commonplace. In the past, China's prices were relatively stable, but global capital flows are causing more fluctuation in commodity prices. After WTO accession, it's harder to insulate China's market from the global economy.

The author sees forward-integration into hog, dairy, and poultry production as well as other businesses like veterinary medicines and vaccines. Some companies, like Agfeed, have already begun operating large hog farms. The author says vertical integration and control of more stages of the supply chain are necessary to control overall risk.

The scale of production on livestock farms is still relatively small, but this will change rapidly. "With the state encouraging larger scale," the increase in scale and specialization of farms will "surpass most peoples' expectations."

With living standards rising, Chinese consumers are moving into new stages of consumption. They are interested in health and safety, and they are paying more attention to "green food," organic, and "pollution-free" foods. In the next five years brands considered healthy will grow rapidly.

Companies will pay more attention to "corporate responsibility." The article says that most companies are now in the exploratory stage or just give lip service, but in coming years the corporate social responsibility concept will spread. According to one industry leader, "If you lose sight of social benefits, it's hard to sustain economic benefits."

Feed companies will also expand into service businesses, like [loan] guarantee companies and specialized livestock service companies. Information technology and networking will become necessary tools for feed businesses.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Xi Jinping's Doctoral Thesis

Xi Jinping is the vice president and presumed next president of China but little is known about him. In this post the dimsums blog offers its contribution to the genre of Xi Jinping-ology by conveying Xi's decade-old views on agricultural markets. Ten years ago Xi Jinping wrote a thesis, "Tentative Study of Agricultural Marketization" (中国农村市场化研究) for a Doctor of Law degree at Tsinghua University in Beijing, a top breeding-ground for Chinese officials. The dimsums blogger has spent several hours poring over the 200-plus page tome to see what it reveals about Dr. Xi. The thesis is remarkably close to what China has been doing lately in agricultural policy, suggesting that Xi (or the person who actually wrote the thesis) has a major say in policy or is at least in agreement with what's being done. There is nothing adventurous, controversial (or insightful) in the thesis. It seems to be the work of a wonkish technocrat who is not prone to talk out of turn or wander from...

China's 2024 Ag Imports Shrank in Value

China's agricultural imports declined 7.9 percent during 2024 to reach $215 billion, according to data posted on the customs administration website. The 2024 value was lower than each of the 3 preceding years. Agricultural exports were up 4.1 percent to reach $103 billion. Source: Data from China Customs Administration December reports. The top two agricultural import categories by value both declined. Soybeans ($52.75 billion in 2024) fell 10.9 percent, and meat ($23.38 billion) fell 15.1 percent. Cereal grain imports ($15 billion) were down 28 percent and fish & shellfish imports ($18.5 billion) were down 6.2 percent. Edible oils imports ($10.6 billion) were down 17.8 percent. Fruit, rubber, cotton and wool and beverage imports were up for the year. The decline in value of imports partly reflected a decline in prices. Customs reported that the volume of soybean imports for calendar year 2024 reached a record 105 million metric tons, up 5.6 million metric tons from the previou...

Feed Boom & Cratering Grain Imports; China Leaves Us Guessing

In the first half of 2025 China increased its meat and egg production by a combined 1.58 million metric tons (mmt) from a year earlier, a moderate increase of 2.5%. Meanwhile, animal feed output during H1 2025 compiled from feed industry association reports increased by 14.5 mmt (+10 percent) from a year ago. China's 14.5-mmt increase feed output growth outpaced the 1.58-mmt growth in meat production by a ratio of 9:1. It's hard to make sense of these inconsistent figures.  [note: The June 2025 feed industry association report has a 7.7% yoy growth rate for feed output which is inconsistent with the 10.1% growth shown here calculated by comparing data from monthly reports issued last year. Growth rates for complete feed were 8.1%, concentrates -1.5%; additives 6.9%. These inconsistencies are common in the feed industry association reports, a reason for doubting the accuracy of this data.] There is no boom in demand for feed ingredients to fuel a huge increase in feed production...