Skip to main content

Corn Prices Down in Northeast China

We're used to hearing about soaring prices in China, but last week the Futures Daily noted with surprise that corn prices have dropped below 1 yuan per 500g in the northeastern region. Corn demand has been sluggish, high moisture has created quality problems, and increases in rail and fuel costs have created some transport bottlenecks. Sinograin is carrying out "temporary reserve" purchases to prevent prices from going down too much.

The Futures Daily reported that Jilin Tonghua was paying .86-.88 yuan/500g for third grade corn with 30% moisture 30% and 1.06-1.09 yuan/500g for 14% moisture. In north china and other regions the corn market purchase price is still increasing slightly. In Henan it was nearly 1.19 yuan/500g and higher in Shandong.

Farmers have been hesitant to sell their corn since last fall's harvest since prices haven't met their expectations. According to Sinograin estimates, as of February 25 farmers in the northeast and north China plain still had 60 million metric tons of corn they had yet to sell--that's 45% of the year's expected sales volume in the northeast and 56% in north China. Sinograin estimates that farmers have about 20 percent more corn on hand this year than they did last year at this time.

Analysts say demand is sluggish due to macroeconomic factors and the slow post-holiday season, and buyers are cautious. Many processors had plenty of corn inventory prior to the spring festival and are not eager to buy. Corn inventories at southern ports are estimated at 600,000 mt. A trader in Henan Province said most of his colleagues are buying local corn and canceling plans to visit the northeast.

There was a lot of rain and snow after the harvest, so corn in the northeast has higher moisture than normally. A lot is stored on the ground and mold is likely to become more of a problem as the weather warms up. Farmers are more eager to sell to generate cash for repaying loans and spring planting.

In the northeast, good quality corn is in short supply. Price differentials for quality and between producing areas and ports are relatively large. With the surge in wheat prices since August, the substitution of wheat for corn in feed is being reversed. Feed demand is expected to increase. Sow inventories are high and the government recently decided to subsidize half of insurance for fattening hogs in central and western provinces.

Sinograin says they have purchased 12.6 mmt of corn in eight provinces as of February 25. The National Development and Reform Commission is worried about the corn situation and held two meetings in the northeast last month. They urged Sinograin to do a good job implementing the temporary reserve program to stabilize corn prices, make sure corn gets dried, prevent depots from downgrading or refusing corn, increase farmers income and give them confidence in selling grain.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Xi Jinping's Doctoral Thesis

Xi Jinping is the vice president and presumed next president of China but little is known about him. In this post the dimsums blog offers its contribution to the genre of Xi Jinping-ology by conveying Xi's decade-old views on agricultural markets. Ten years ago Xi Jinping wrote a thesis, "Tentative Study of Agricultural Marketization" (中ċ›½ċ†œĉ‘ċ¸‚ċœşċŒ–ç ”çİĥ) for a Doctor of Law degree at Tsinghua University in Beijing, a top breeding-ground for Chinese officials. The dimsums blogger has spent several hours poring over the 200-plus page tome to see what it reveals about Dr. Xi. The thesis is remarkably close to what China has been doing lately in agricultural policy, suggesting that Xi (or the person who actually wrote the thesis) has a major say in policy or is at least in agreement with what's being done. There is nothing adventurous, controversial (or insightful) in the thesis. It seems to be the work of a wonkish technocrat who is not prone to talk out of turn or wander from...

China's 2024 Ag Imports Shrank in Value

China's agricultural imports declined 7.9 percent during 2024 to reach $215 billion, according to data posted on the customs administration website. The 2024 value was lower than each of the 3 preceding years. Agricultural exports were up 4.1 percent to reach $103 billion. Source: Data from China Customs Administration December reports. The top two agricultural import categories by value both declined. Soybeans ($52.75 billion in 2024) fell 10.9 percent, and meat ($23.38 billion) fell 15.1 percent. Cereal grain imports ($15 billion) were down 28 percent and fish & shellfish imports ($18.5 billion) were down 6.2 percent. Edible oils imports ($10.6 billion) were down 17.8 percent. Fruit, rubber, cotton and wool and beverage imports were up for the year. The decline in value of imports partly reflected a decline in prices. Customs reported that the volume of soybean imports for calendar year 2024 reached a record 105 million metric tons, up 5.6 million metric tons from the previou...

Feed Boom & Cratering Grain Imports; China Leaves Us Guessing

In the first half of 2025 China increased its meat and egg production by a combined 1.58 million metric tons (mmt) from a year earlier, a moderate increase of 2.5%. Meanwhile, animal feed output during H1 2025 compiled from feed industry association reports increased by 14.5 mmt (+10 percent) from a year ago. China's 14.5-mmt increase feed output growth outpaced the 1.58-mmt growth in meat production by a ratio of 9:1. It's hard to make sense of these inconsistent figures.  [note: The June 2025 feed industry association report has a 7.7% yoy growth rate for feed output which is inconsistent with the 10.1% growth shown here calculated by comparing data from monthly reports issued last year. Growth rates for complete feed were 8.1%, concentrates -1.5%; additives 6.9%. These inconsistencies are common in the feed industry association reports, a reason for doubting the accuracy of this data.] There is no boom in demand for feed ingredients to fuel a huge increase in feed production...