Skip to main content

"Leather Milk," "Cadmium Rice"

In discussing food security Premier Wen Jiabao and Minister of Agriculture Han Changfu have recently adopted the line, "Chinese peoples' rice bowl must be in the hands of Chinese people," to emphasize that foreigners cannot be trusted to feed China.

They may want to re-think that idea. Two more food safety scares--"cadmium rice" and "leather milk"--have surfaced this week. Scientists at Nanjing Agricultural University estimated that rice contaminated with the heavy metal cadmium is sold in about 10% of the markets in China. The Ministry of Agriculture plan for testing milk this year called attention to the practice of mixing toxic protein material extracted from leather products into watered-down milk.

Cadmium from industrial and mining waste is absorbed from the soil into rice kernels. Official testing identified excessive cadmium as early as 2002. A Nanjing Ag University professor and his team did their own testing of samples from various markets around the country and found results similar to those in 2002. The problem is widespread and more serious in southern China. It seems to mainly affect rural people. Rice from Nanjing markets was found to have excessive cadmium but the team said it came from outside the Nanjing region. "Super rice" is especially prone to contamination because its highly developed root system absorbs more from the soil. Acidic red clay soil in southern China poses a higher risk.

Potassium dichromate and sodium dichromate are chemicals used to soften leather. They contain a carcinogen. The chemicals are added to milk that has been watered down in order to pass tests for protein content.The cadmium has been linked to bone disease. People in some villages in Guangxi and Zhejiang have a strange condition where they lose use of their legs. Some have blamed the cadmium contamination for this but the link is not scientifically confirmed.

"Leather milk" problems were first discovered in Shandong in 2005 when the local commerce bureau declared that the market had been taken over by milk with protein powder added. The bureau said that milk with no illegal additives had a hard time entering the market. At that time the Shandong commerce bureau discovered over 28,000 contaminated milk products from 200 small milk producers. Its use in the feed industry was an open secret, often added to imported fish meal. In 2006, a nationwide check found 38 companies adding the protein chemical.

"Leather milk" also has been found in Shanxi and Hebei. A stockpile of "leather protein powder" was found in a Zhejiang dairy in 2009.

A Tsinghua University sociology professor remarked that Chinese society has deteriorated to a point where every industry has its self-centered methods. He calls it a systemic problem where depravity produces clever people who are counterfeiters by nature, lacking honesty, while real honest people suffer the consequences.

Maybe you shouldn't trust Chinese people with your rice bowl after all.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Xi Jinping's Doctoral Thesis

Xi Jinping is the vice president and presumed next president of China but little is known about him. In this post the dimsums blog offers its contribution to the genre of Xi Jinping-ology by conveying Xi's decade-old views on agricultural markets. Ten years ago Xi Jinping wrote a thesis, "Tentative Study of Agricultural Marketization" (中国农村市场化研究) for a Doctor of Law degree at Tsinghua University in Beijing, a top breeding-ground for Chinese officials. The dimsums blogger has spent several hours poring over the 200-plus page tome to see what it reveals about Dr. Xi. The thesis is remarkably close to what China has been doing lately in agricultural policy, suggesting that Xi (or the person who actually wrote the thesis) has a major say in policy or is at least in agreement with what's being done. There is nothing adventurous, controversial (or insightful) in the thesis. It seems to be the work of a wonkish technocrat who is not prone to talk out of turn or wander from...

Divergence in U.S. & Chinese egg prices

High egg prices are a hot topic in the United States. China, in contrast, has a glut of eggs and depressed prices.  The March 14, 2025 USDA Agricultural Marketing Service weekly eggs market overview reported that U.S. egg prices continued declining during the second week of March as the supply situation improved. No significant highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks have occurred in March and U.S. egg demand is relatively light. The average U.S. wholesale price for Grade A large white eggs was $4.15 per dozen, down sharply from their February peak.  Until 2021, Chinese and U.S. wholesale egg prices had been roughly equal at about $1-to-$2 per dozen with no trend. U.S. prices fluctuated more than Chinese prices, so the U.S. price was sometimes higher, sometimes lower than the Chinese price after converting them to dollars per dozen.  Chinese prices converted using monthly exchange rate and assuming 0.6 kg per dozen. Sources: USDA and China Ministry of Agricult...

China's Corn & Wheat Imports Down 97% From Last Year

China's first customs data for 2025 feature a 97-percent decline in corn and wheat imports from a year earlier. Soybean imports were up slightly by volume (but down in value), and dairy, pork, poultry, and seafood imports rebounded year-on-year. Life was less sweet in China with a 93.7% decline in sugar imports, and drinking appears to be up as wine and beer imports posted gains.   China's agricultural imports for January-February 2025 were down 14.7 percent from a year earlier. The value of farm and food goods imported for the first two months of 2025 totaled $30.7 billion, down $5.26 billion from the same period in 2024. China's exports of agricultural products during January-February totaled $15.2 billion, up $393 million from a year earlier.  Data from China Customs Administration website. As usual, soybeans were the largest component of China's agricultural imports during January-February 2025 with a value of $6.3 billion. Meat imports were valued at $4.1 billion, ...