Skip to main content

Soybean Support Problems

The weekly report on the soybean market from eastern Heilongjiang reveals that trade in domestic soybeans is slowing even more. The fall in international soybean prices and soft domestic demand pushed domestic prices down by about 0.02 yuan/500g to about 1.62-1.64 yuan/500g (3240-3280 yuan/mt) for farm sale prices. The sale price for processors or traders is 1.65-1.67 yuan/500g. The support price for government reserve purchases is 1.85-1.87 yuan. As market prices fall, the gap between the actual market price and the support price widens, and it becomes less attractive to buy at the support price.

So, it's not surprising that farmers are having trouble selling their beans. The report says that not many beans are being bought at the support price. Many of the designated purchasers don't have enough storage capacity--that may be true since usually no one holds large soybean reserves. It is said that some of the reserve beans will be shipped south where there is some excess storage capacity. It is also reported that farmers are not able to dry their soybeans to meet the standards. There is a history of this--in past instances where China tried to support prices grain stations often found excuses to reject farmers' grain on "quality" issues or paid them with IOUs.

Another article says that some farmers are waiting to sell their beans in the hope they can get the government price. Others need to sell to generate cash for fertilizer and seed for spring planting. The decline in futures prices and domestic soymeal prices induced some buyers to cancel their purchase contracts for imported soybeans. Over the weekend some crushers in production regions cut their procurement price offers by .04-.10 yuan/kg. Not much trade in beans. Purchases for government reserves have become the main marketing channel for domestic Chinese soybeans.

Local meteorological bureaus in Heilongjiang are starting to warn about possible drought conditions in the province as spring draws near(er). Thirty counties in the western and south-central parts of Heilongjiang have dry soil conditions.

The market is anticipating an increase in soybean planting this spring based on the policy support for soybean prices. However, the report says there is an oversupply of soybeans, with 2.9 mmt expected to arrive at Chinese ports in February and 3.15 mmt in March. Is the support price sending producers the "right" signals?

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Xi Jinping's Doctoral Thesis

Xi Jinping is the vice president and presumed next president of China but little is known about him. In this post the dimsums blog offers its contribution to the genre of Xi Jinping-ology by conveying Xi's decade-old views on agricultural markets. Ten years ago Xi Jinping wrote a thesis, "Tentative Study of Agricultural Marketization" (中国农村市场化研究) for a Doctor of Law degree at Tsinghua University in Beijing, a top breeding-ground for Chinese officials. The dimsums blogger has spent several hours poring over the 200-plus page tome to see what it reveals about Dr. Xi. The thesis is remarkably close to what China has been doing lately in agricultural policy, suggesting that Xi (or the person who actually wrote the thesis) has a major say in policy or is at least in agreement with what's being done. There is nothing adventurous, controversial (or insightful) in the thesis. It seems to be the work of a wonkish technocrat who is not prone to talk out of turn or wander from...

China's 2024 Ag Imports Shrank in Value

China's agricultural imports declined 7.9 percent during 2024 to reach $215 billion, according to data posted on the customs administration website. The 2024 value was lower than each of the 3 preceding years. Agricultural exports were up 4.1 percent to reach $103 billion. Source: Data from China Customs Administration December reports. The top two agricultural import categories by value both declined. Soybeans ($52.75 billion in 2024) fell 10.9 percent, and meat ($23.38 billion) fell 15.1 percent. Cereal grain imports ($15 billion) were down 28 percent and fish & shellfish imports ($18.5 billion) were down 6.2 percent. Edible oils imports ($10.6 billion) were down 17.8 percent. Fruit, rubber, cotton and wool and beverage imports were up for the year. The decline in value of imports partly reflected a decline in prices. Customs reported that the volume of soybean imports for calendar year 2024 reached a record 105 million metric tons, up 5.6 million metric tons from the previou...

Feed Boom & Cratering Grain Imports; China Leaves Us Guessing

In the first half of 2025 China increased its meat and egg production by a combined 1.58 million metric tons (mmt) from a year earlier, a moderate increase of 2.5%. Meanwhile, animal feed output during H1 2025 compiled from feed industry association reports increased by 14.5 mmt (+10 percent) from a year ago. China's 14.5-mmt increase feed output growth outpaced the 1.58-mmt growth in meat production by a ratio of 9:1. It's hard to make sense of these inconsistent figures.  [note: The June 2025 feed industry association report has a 7.7% yoy growth rate for feed output which is inconsistent with the 10.1% growth shown here calculated by comparing data from monthly reports issued last year. Growth rates for complete feed were 8.1%, concentrates -1.5%; additives 6.9%. These inconsistencies are common in the feed industry association reports, a reason for doubting the accuracy of this data.] There is no boom in demand for feed ingredients to fuel a huge increase in feed production...