Skip to main content

China's consumers still see imported food as a sign of quality

More than 80 percent of Chinese consumers are interested in purchasing imported goods, according to a "2024 white paper on Chinese cross-border import consumption trends" released in June by a large Chinese e-commerce company and a multinational marketing company. The paper was a promotion of the Chinese company's cross-border e-commerce platforms as a means for foreign products to enter the Chinese market.  The paper said 56 percent of Chinese consumers recognize the value of international brands and products of foreign origin as signs of quality.

The "white paper" listed beauty and skin care, personal care, nutrition and health, maternal and child care, and food and beverages as the main categories of imported goods purchased by consumers during the past year. Consumers pay attention to the ingredients, taste, health and convenience when purchasing food and beverages.

Imports have a significant role in China's agricultural and food economy even during a year of economic slowdown. According to China's customs administration imports of agricultural products during the first half of 2024 were valued at $109.5 billion. The value of agricultural imports was equal to about 24 percent of the agricultural, forestry and fishing GDP reported for the first half of 2024. An overlapping category called "food" had imports of $94.4 billion.

Sources: China's National Bureau of Statistics and Customs Administration.

  • Meat imports during H1 2024 totaled 3.3 million metric tons, about 7 percent of H1 2024 meat output reported by China's National Bureau of Statistics. 
  • Cereal grain imports totaled 34.5 million metric tons, 25 percent of H1 2024 summer grain output of 149.8 million metric tons. 
  • Soybean imports of 48.5 million metric tons for H1 2024 are more than double last fall's soybean production of 20.8 million metric tons. 

With China's economy in a downturn, the value of China's agricultural imports for H1 2024 was down 10.3 percent from the same period last year. This was the first decline in H1 ag imports after a string of increases. This year's H1 ag import value was slightly higher than the value reported in 2021. This year, most agricultural categories posted declines in both value and volume. 

Source: China customs administration.



Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Xi Jinping's Doctoral Thesis

Xi Jinping is the vice president and presumed next president of China but little is known about him. In this post the dimsums blog offers its contribution to the genre of Xi Jinping-ology by conveying Xi's decade-old views on agricultural markets. Ten years ago Xi Jinping wrote a thesis, "Tentative Study of Agricultural Marketization" (中国农村市场化研究) for a Doctor of Law degree at Tsinghua University in Beijing, a top breeding-ground for Chinese officials. The dimsums blogger has spent several hours poring over the 200-plus page tome to see what it reveals about Dr. Xi. The thesis is remarkably close to what China has been doing lately in agricultural policy, suggesting that Xi (or the person who actually wrote the thesis) has a major say in policy or is at least in agreement with what's being done. There is nothing adventurous, controversial (or insightful) in the thesis. It seems to be the work of a wonkish technocrat who is not prone to talk out of turn or wander from...

Divergence in U.S. & Chinese egg prices

High egg prices are a hot topic in the United States. China, in contrast, has a glut of eggs and depressed prices.  The March 14, 2025 USDA Agricultural Marketing Service weekly eggs market overview reported that U.S. egg prices continued declining during the second week of March as the supply situation improved. No significant highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks have occurred in March and U.S. egg demand is relatively light. The average U.S. wholesale price for Grade A large white eggs was $4.15 per dozen, down sharply from their February peak.  Until 2021, Chinese and U.S. wholesale egg prices had been roughly equal at about $1-to-$2 per dozen with no trend. U.S. prices fluctuated more than Chinese prices, so the U.S. price was sometimes higher, sometimes lower than the Chinese price after converting them to dollars per dozen.  Chinese prices converted using monthly exchange rate and assuming 0.6 kg per dozen. Sources: USDA and China Ministry of Agricult...

China's Corn & Wheat Imports Down 97% From Last Year

China's first customs data for 2025 feature a 97-percent decline in corn and wheat imports from a year earlier. Soybean imports were up slightly by volume (but down in value), and dairy, pork, poultry, and seafood imports rebounded year-on-year. Life was less sweet in China with a 93.7% decline in sugar imports, and drinking appears to be up as wine and beer imports posted gains.   China's agricultural imports for January-February 2025 were down 14.7 percent from a year earlier. The value of farm and food goods imported for the first two months of 2025 totaled $30.7 billion, down $5.26 billion from the same period in 2024. China's exports of agricultural products during January-February totaled $15.2 billion, up $393 million from a year earlier.  Data from China Customs Administration website. As usual, soybeans were the largest component of China's agricultural imports during January-February 2025 with a value of $6.3 billion. Meat imports were valued at $4.1 billion, ...